The deliberate and precise adjustment of metabolic processes to optimize the function and signaling of the central nervous system. This tuning involves regulating nutrient sensing pathways, glucose transport across the blood-brain barrier, and mitochondrial energy production within neurons. It is a targeted strategy to enhance brain performance by controlling its energy supply and waste management. Successful tuning improves synaptic plasticity.
Origin
This concept merges endocrinology and neurology, recognizing that brain function is highly dependent on its metabolic environment. The term ‘tuning’ implies a fine-grained, adaptive adjustment, contrasting with broad metabolic changes. It is a core principle in understanding the link between systemic metabolic health and neurodegenerative risk.
Mechanism
The process primarily operates by enhancing insulin signaling in the brain, which is crucial for neuronal glucose uptake and synaptic plasticity. Targeting the gut-brain axis also influences the production of neuroactive metabolites that can cross the blood-brain barrier and modulate neurotransmission. The ultimate goal is to ensure a stable, efficient energy supply that supports optimal neural firing and communication.
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