The Metabolic Hormone Cascade describes the complex, sequential chain of interactions and feedback loops among key endocrine signals that govern the body’s energy balance, nutrient partitioning, and metabolic rate. This intricate system includes hormones originating from the pancreas, adipose tissue, gut, and adrenal glands, all working in concert to maintain systemic homeostasis. Disruptions within this cascade lead directly to conditions like insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and chronic weight dysregulation.
Origin
This term is a conceptual framework from endocrinology that emphasizes the interconnected, hierarchical nature of metabolic regulation, moving beyond the study of single hormones in isolation. It draws parallels with other biological cascades, like the coagulation cascade, to illustrate the dependence of one hormonal signal on the next. The framework is vital for understanding systemic metabolic disorders.
Mechanism
The cascade operates through a series of regulatory steps, where the release of one hormone, such as insulin or glucagon, triggers or inhibits the secretion or action of subsequent hormones and peptides. For example, nutrient intake stimulates gut hormones (incretins) which then potentiate insulin release, subsequently impacting leptin and adiponectin secretion from fat cells. This highly coordinated communication ensures the efficient and appropriate management of energy substrates across the entire body.
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