The clinical process of precisely adjusting the concentration and functional sensitivity of hormones that regulate energy balance, nutrient utilization, and body composition, such as insulin, leptin, and ghrelin. Calibration aims to restore a state of metabolic flexibility, ensuring the body can efficiently switch between using glucose and fat for fuel. This precise tuning is essential for achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight and preventing chronic metabolic disease.
Origin
The term synthesizes ‘metabolic hormones,’ a subset of endocrinology, with ‘calibration,’ a technical term implying fine-tuning and precise measurement. It is a clinical term emphasizing that the goal is not just to normalize hormone levels but to optimize their complex, interactive ratios and the responsiveness of their target receptors. This represents a higher-order approach to metabolic health management.
Mechanism
Calibration involves interventions designed to improve insulin receptor sensitivity, which is crucial for efficient glucose uptake and storage. It also focuses on regulating adipokines like leptin, ensuring accurate signaling of satiety and energy reserves to the hypothalamus. Dietary and exercise protocols are primary tools, working to modulate the secretion and receptor expression of these hormones, thereby re-establishing a balanced energy set point and optimal substrate utilization.
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