The complex network of intracellular and intercellular communication pathways, mediated by hormones and nutrient sensors, that collectively govern energy homeostasis, substrate utilization, and insulin sensitivity across all tissues. Optimal signaling is characterized by flexible and appropriate responses to both fed and fasted states. This precise communication is the bedrock of metabolic resilience and disease prevention.
Origin
This phrase integrates ‘metabolic health,’ referring to the optimal function of energy-related physiological processes, with ‘signaling,’ the core biological mechanism of cell-to-cell communication. It is foundational to endocrinology and the study of metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and obesity. The term emphasizes the regulatory aspect of energy management beyond simple caloric balance.
Mechanism
Key components include the insulin and glucagon signaling pathways, the activation of AMPK during energy depletion, and the role of adipokines, such as leptin and adiponectin, in regulating systemic inflammation and satiety. Maintaining robust metabolic health signaling relies on the proper function of mitochondria and the responsiveness of peripheral tissues to hormonal cues. This intricate coordination ensures efficient energy partitioning, glucose disposal, and fat oxidation.
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