Metabolic Efficiency Brain describes the functional state where neural tissue utilizes available energy substrates, primarily glucose and ketones, with minimal waste and maximal ATP yield to support cognitive load. High efficiency correlates with stable energy levels and reduced susceptibility to fatigue under mental duress. This efficiency is tightly regulated by insulin and thyroid hormone signaling within the CNS. We evaluate this through metabolic profiling related to cognition.
Origin
The term combines “Metabolic Efficiency,” a measure of energy conversion effectiveness, with the “Brain,” the organ whose function is most dependent on steady energy supply. Its presence in hormonal science acknowledges that endocrine status dictates the availability and uptake of these substrates. The concept arises from optimizing bioenergetics for peak neural output.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves the appropriate regulation of glucose transporters (GLUTs) on astrocytes and neurons, primarily influenced by insulin signaling integrity. Furthermore, mitochondrial density and function within neurons dictate the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation. Thyroid hormones are essential regulators of the overall basal metabolic rate that fuels these processes.
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