The physiological process by which internal biochemical and neurobiological signals, including the concentration of hormones, neurotransmitters, and neuropeptides, are converted into a subjective, conscious experience of mood, emotional state, and perceived mental clarity. It represents the link between objective physiology and subjective psychological reality.
Origin
This conceptual term bridges psychoneuroendocrinology and consciousness studies, acknowledging that every feeling and thought has a tangible chemical basis that can be clinically assessed and modulated. The “translation” metaphor emphasizes the conversion of a chemical signal into a complex, felt experience.
Mechanism
Hormones like thyroid and sex steroids modulate the expression and function of receptors for key neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, directly influencing synaptic plasticity and emotional circuitry. The brain then integrates these chemically-driven changes in neural activity into a coherent, subjective mental state, meaning shifts in endocrine balance can fundamentally alter one’s psychological outlook and cognitive processing.
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