A structured, deeply held set of assumptions, beliefs, and cognitive biases that an individual uses to perceive, interpret, and respond to the world and its challenges. This framework acts as a psychological operating system, significantly influencing decision-making, emotional regulation, and stress resilience. A robust framework is critical for sustained psychological and hormonal well-being, mediating the impact of external events.
Origin
The concept originates from cognitive psychology and philosophy, closely related to schema theory and the study of belief systems. In a clinical context, it relates to how one’s explanatory style or mindset impacts the physiological stress response. Therapeutic interventions, such as cognitive restructuring, often aim to modify maladaptive frameworks to improve health outcomes.
Mechanism
A person’s mental framework dictates the appraisal of a stressor, which directly modulates the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. A catastrophic or pessimistic framework can lead to chronic, low-grade HPA activation and excessive cortisol exposure, disrupting hormonal balance. Conversely, an adaptive, resilient framework promotes a transient, efficient stress response, allowing for quicker return to physiological homeostasis.
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