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Menstrual Cycle Regulation

Meaning

Menstrual cycle regulation describes the intricate, cyclical control mechanism governing the monthly physiological changes in a woman’s reproductive system, primarily aimed at preparing the body for potential pregnancy. This regulation involves the precise, rhythmic interplay of hormones from the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, including GnRH, FSH, LH, estrogen, and progesterone. Proper regulation ensures predictable ovulation and endometrial shedding, reflecting a state of robust reproductive and overall endocrine health.