Skip to main content

Menstrual Cycle Hormonal Changes

Meaning

Menstrual Cycle Hormonal Changes describe the tightly regulated, predictable fluctuations in the concentrations of key sex steroid and gonadotropic hormones that govern the reproductive cycle in women. The primary hormones involved are Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), estrogen (primarily estradiol), and progesterone. These cyclical shifts orchestrate the maturation and release of an ovum (ovulation) and the preparation of the uterine lining (endometrium) for potential implantation. Clinical monitoring of these changes is essential for assessing fertility, diagnosing endocrine disorders, and personalizing hormonal wellness strategies.