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Menopausal Transition

Meaning

The Menopausal Transition, clinically termed perimenopause, is the variable period leading up to the final menstrual period, characterized by profound endocrine and physiological shifts due to the decline in ovarian function. This transition is marked by fluctuating and ultimately decreasing levels of estrogen and progesterone, leading to symptoms such as vasomotor instability, sleep disturbances, and changes in mood and menstrual cycle regularity. Understanding this phase is critical for proactive management of women’s long-term hormonal health.