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Membrane Fluidity

Meaning

Membrane Fluidity is a biophysical property of the cell membrane, referring to the viscosity of the lipid bilayer, which is primarily determined by the composition of its fatty acids, cholesterol content, and temperature. This fluidity is a critical determinant of cellular function, as it influences the mobility of embedded proteins, the activity of membrane-bound enzymes, and the efficiency of transmembrane signaling and nutrient transport. Optimal membrane fluidity is essential for effective hormone receptor binding and signal transduction, making it a key factor in maintaining overall cellular and hormonal health. Changes in fluidity, often due to oxidative stress or altered lipid intake, can impair cellular communication.