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Melatonin

Meaning

Melatonin is a neurohormone primarily synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland in a distinct circadian rhythm, with peak levels occurring during the hours of darkness. Its fundamental role is to regulate the sleep-wake cycle and signal the body’s interpretation of light and darkness, effectively synchronizing the body’s internal clock. Beyond its chronobiotic function, melatonin also acts as a potent antioxidant and immunomodulator, contributing to cellular protection and overall health. Clinically, it is an essential marker and regulator of the circadian rhythm, profoundly impacting hormonal homeostasis.