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Melatonin Synthesis

Meaning

Melatonin synthesis is the specific biochemical pathway responsible for the creation of the hormone melatonin, primarily occurring within the pineal gland. This process is exquisitely regulated by the light-dark cycle, making melatonin the principal neuroendocrine transducer of circadian rhythmicity. The hormone’s production and release are fundamental for regulating sleep onset, aligning the body’s internal clock, and providing antioxidant protection.