The process of restoring and enhancing the body’s natural, endogenous production and rhythmic secretion of melatonin, the primary hormone regulating circadian rhythm and possessing potent antioxidant properties. Age, light pollution, and certain medications can significantly impair this crucial nocturnal synthesis, leading to sleep disturbances and increased oxidative stress. Clinical strategies focus on optimizing the environment and precursors to support robust nightly melatonin output.
Origin
This term combines the specific hormone “Melatonin,” a derivative of serotonin, with the biological process of renewal and repair, “Regeneration.” It moves beyond simple exogenous supplementation to address the underlying physiological capacity of the pineal gland to synthesize and release the hormone effectively in its natural, pulsatile rhythm.
Mechanism
Melatonin is synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan, through serotonin, in the pineal gland, a process that is strictly inhibited by light input to the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Regeneration is facilitated by minimizing blue light exposure in the hours before sleep, which prevents the suppression of the critical enzyme necessary for conversion. Furthermore, ensuring adequate levels of essential cofactors like B vitamins and zinc supports the biochemical pathway for efficient synthesis and appropriate nocturnal secretion.
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