Magnesium Supplementation for Sleep is the targeted clinical practice of administering exogenous magnesium compounds to support the neurophysiological processes necessary for initiating and maintaining restorative sleep. As an essential mineral, magnesium acts as a cofactor in hundreds of enzymatic reactions, but its utility for sleep is primarily linked to its modulatory effects on the central nervous system and muscle relaxation. This strategy is employed to address mineral insufficiency that may contribute to insomnia or restless sleep patterns.
Origin
This term is a practical clinical application combining “magnesium supplementation,” the provision of the mineral, with its therapeutic target, “sleep.” Its use is rooted in nutritional science and clinical observations linking magnesium deficiency to neuromuscular hyperexcitability and poor sleep quality.
Mechanism
Magnesium operates by functionally antagonizing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which reduces neuronal excitability, and by acting as an agonist at the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, promoting inhibitory neurotransmission. Furthermore, magnesium helps regulate the stress response by modulating the HPA axis and binding to the same receptor sites as melatonin, facilitating the transition into deep, restful sleep and supporting the nocturnal hormonal repair cycles.
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