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Low-Dose Effects

Meaning

Low-Dose Effects refer to the specific biological or physiological responses that are elicited by an exogenous substance, such as a drug or an environmental chemical, when administered at concentrations significantly below the level that causes a maximal or toxicological effect. These effects often manifest as non-monotonic dose-response curves, where the response at a low dose is qualitatively or quantitatively different from the response at a high dose. Understanding these low-dose actions is paramount in evaluating the safety of endocrine-disrupting chemicals.