The robust and accurate functioning of the intracellular and systemic signaling pathways that regulate cellular survival, repair, and metabolic efficiency, directly influencing health span and lifespan. High integrity indicates that key anti-aging pathways, such as those governed by sirtuins, AMPK, and mTOR, are responsive and correctly modulated by nutrient and energy status cues. Compromised integrity is a hallmark of accelerated biological aging and chronic disease susceptibility.
Origin
This term originates from the burgeoning field of geroscience, which seeks to understand the molecular basis of aging. “Longevity signals” refers to the evolutionarily conserved pathways that promote survival under metabolic stress, while “integrity” emphasizes the quality and fidelity of their signaling. The concept connects metabolic function directly to the aging process.
Mechanism
Maintaining signal integrity depends on the proper sensing of nutrient availability and energy status. For example, intermittent fasting or calorie restriction enhances AMPK and sirtuin signaling, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and DNA repair. Conversely, chronic overnutrition and insulin resistance degrade this integrity, hyperactivating mTOR, which shifts cellular resources away from maintenance and toward growth, accelerating cellular senescence and increasing vulnerability to age-related hormonal decline.
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