A clinical and scientific discipline dedicated to understanding and optimizing the biological processes that determine healthspan and lifespan, moving beyond disease management to active life extension. This physiological focus centers on key cellular and systemic hallmarks of aging, including telomere attrition, cellular senescence, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The goal is to cultivate a state of biological resilience that dramatically delays the onset of age-related decline and preserves peak function.
Origin
This term emerged from the convergence of traditional gerontology, which studies aging, and modern endocrinology, which recognizes the profound influence of hormones on systemic aging. The development of clinical interventions to modulate aging pathways, such as mTOR and sirtuins, has formalized this area into a distinct, proactive branch of physiological science.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves leveraging interventions to enhance the body’s intrinsic anti-aging pathways and bolster cellular defense mechanisms. Strategies often include nutritional mimetics of caloric restriction to activate sirtuins, specific exercise protocols to improve mitochondrial quality, and hormone optimization to maintain youthful signaling cascades. By systematically addressing the root causes of cellular decay, this approach aims to slow the biological clock and sustain robust physiological function for an extended duration.
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