Any molecular pathway, genetic factor, pharmacological agent, or lifestyle intervention that has been scientifically demonstrated to exert a significant positive influence on extending both lifespan and healthspan in biological systems. These drivers are the fundamental targets of geroscience, representing the most impactful levers for modulating the complex biological aging process. Identifying and strategically activating these drivers is a central focus in preventative and regenerative medicine.
Origin
The term is a metaphorical construct from longevity research, where “longevity” is the goal of extended life, and “driver” implies a powerful, directional force or mechanism that propels the system toward that goal. It is used to simplify complex biological mechanisms into clear, actionable targets for clinical intervention and personal health strategy.
Mechanism
Key longevity drivers include the Sirtuin family of proteins, which are activated by calorie restriction and NAD+ precursors, promoting DNA repair and metabolic efficiency. Another significant driver is the AMPK pathway, which senses low cellular energy and triggers beneficial catabolic processes like autophagy to clear cellular debris. Modulating these specific molecular switches encourages cellular maintenance and resilience, effectively slowing the biological aging rate.
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