Specific, quantifiable neurobiological and functional metrics used in clinical practice to assess the health, plasticity, and long-term resilience of the brain, serving as predictive indicators of cognitive healthspan. These markers extend beyond simple memory scores to include measures of processing speed, executive function, cerebral blood flow dynamics, and the systemic levels of key neurotrophic factors. Monitoring these markers guides proactive interventions for neuroprotection.
Origin
This concept is a synthesis of gerontology, clinical psychology, and advanced neuroimaging, aimed at creating objective, actionable biomarkers for the aging brain. The “Longevity” component emphasizes the predictive and modifiable nature of these markers in the context of extending the period of optimal cognitive function throughout life.
Mechanism
The markers reflect the underlying health of neural circuits and their supporting structures. For example, measures of executive function correlate with prefrontal cortex integrity, while BDNF levels reflect neuroplastic potential. Interventions targeting these markers often involve modulating hormonal balance—such as optimizing thyroid and sex steroids—to maintain synaptic density and enhancing cerebral perfusion to ensure adequate oxygen and nutrient delivery to critical brain regions.
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