Longevity Biological Markers, or biomarkers of aging, are measurable physiological or molecular parameters that reliably reflect an individual’s biological age, distinct from their chronological age, and predict their healthspan and lifespan potential. These markers offer quantifiable insight into the cumulative cellular and systemic damage associated with the aging process. Clinically, they are utilized to monitor the effectiveness of anti-aging interventions and personalized wellness strategies.
Origin
The concept is a convergence of the clinical term biological markers (biomarkers), which have been used for decades to track disease states, and the modern scientific focus on longevity as a quantifiable health outcome. The systematic search for these markers intensified with the rise of geroscience in the 21st century, moving beyond simple disease indicators to measure fundamental aging mechanisms. This field seeks to define the molecular underpinnings of healthy aging.
Mechanism
These markers operate by quantifying the state of key cellular and systemic processes that drive aging, such as telomere length, DNA methylation patterns (epigenetic clocks), and levels of inflammatory cytokines like C-reactive protein. Hormonal balance, particularly the integrity of the somatotropic and gonadal axes, is also a critical component of these markers. Analyzing these parameters provides a comprehensive, objective assessment of an individual’s pace of aging and their overall resilience.
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