The inherent capacity of the integrated human physiological system, encompassing endocrine, immune, and metabolic functions, to withstand chronic stressors and maintain homeostasis over extended periods. This resilience is characterized by efficient recovery from perturbation and resistance to cumulative allostatic load. It is the measure of sustained functional durability.
Origin
This concept draws from general systems theory and stress physiology, applying principles of robustness to the entire human organism, particularly in the context of chronic lifestyle factors. It moves beyond acute stress response to focus on sustained adaptive capacity. In longevity science, resilience correlates strongly with reduced frailty indices.
Mechanism
Resilience is maintained through robust negative feedback loops within major endocrine axes, such as the HPA and HPT axes, ensuring rapid return to baseline after activation. Effective cellular repair mechanisms and low baseline oxidative stress contribute significantly to this durability. Furthermore, efficient systemic resource allocation, preventing one system’s failure from cascading to others, is central to long-term maintenance.
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