Liposomal Delivery is a sophisticated drug and nutrient encapsulation technology that utilizes liposomes, which are nanoscale spherical vesicles constructed from a phospholipid bilayer that closely mimics the structure of a natural cell membrane. This advanced delivery system is specifically engineered to protect sensitive active compounds, such as hormones, peptides, or vitamins, from rapid degradation by stomach acid or systemic enzymes. By protecting the payload and facilitating transport across biological barriers, liposomal delivery significantly enhances the compound’s overall bioavailability and cellular absorption. This technology is increasingly valued in the wellness space for achieving superior therapeutic efficacy with sensitive molecules.
Origin
The term is derived from the Greek roots lipo meaning fat and soma meaning body, literally referring to a “fat body.” Liposomes were first observed and described in the mid-1960s by Alec Bangham, who noted that phospholipids spontaneously form these closed, bilayer vesicles when mixed in an aqueous solution. The technology was initially developed for targeted drug delivery in oncology, but its proven ability to improve pharmacokinetics has led to its broad application across pharmaceuticals and advanced nutraceuticals.
Mechanism
The core mechanism of action relies on the liposome’s phospholipid shell, which acts as a protective barrier, shielding the encapsulated active ingredient from destructive metabolic processes. The delivery is achieved through the liposome’s ability to either fuse directly with the target cell membrane or be internalized via endocytosis, releasing its payload into the cell’s interior or the interstitial space. This direct interaction with the cell bypasses many of the body’s natural absorption limitations, resulting in higher intracellular concentrations and a sustained release profile, thereby maximizing the biological effect.
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