Lipid Signaling Networks encompass the complex web of communication mediated by lipid molecules, including steroid hormones, prostaglandins, and sphingolipids, which act both intracellularly and extracellularly to regulate physiological processes. These networks are fundamental regulators of membrane fluidity, inflammation, and steroid hormone action across virtually all tissues. Understanding their topology is essential for comprehensive hormonal assessment.
Origin
This concept originates from biochemistry and cell biology, recognizing that lipids are not merely energy stores but critical components of cell-to-cell communication systems. In endocrinology, this includes the entire class of lipophilic steroid hormones which operate via intracellular receptor mechanisms.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves the synthesis of signaling lipids, such as arachidonic acid derivatives, which bind to specific membrane receptors or diffuse across the plasma membrane to interact with nuclear receptors. Steroid hormones, derived from cholesterol, traverse the membrane to modulate gene expression directly, influencing downstream targets like estrogen or androgen receptor activity. These networks integrate metabolic status with long-term transcriptional control.
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