Lipid Profile Regulation refers to the active homeostatic control exerted by the endocrine system, notably through insulin, thyroid hormones, and gonadal steroids, over circulating concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipoproteins. Effective regulation is essential for ensuring substrates are correctly distributed for cellular membrane synthesis and steroid hormone production. Imbalances significantly increase metabolic risk.
Origin
This term integrates ‘lipid profile,’ the clinical panel assessing circulating fats, with ‘regulation,’ denoting the active hormonal maintenance of these parameters within optimal functional ranges. Its basis lies in the established role of the liver as an endocrine target organ for lipid metabolism.
Mechanism
Hormones directly modulate the activity and expression of key lipogenic and lipolytic enzymes, such as lipoprotein lipase in peripheral tissues and HMG-CoA reductase in hepatocytes. Thyroid hormones, for instance, are critical for maintaining sufficient LDL receptor density to clear circulating cholesterol efficiently. Conversely, chronic excess cortisol can promote visceral fat deposition and unfavorable shifts in the HDL to LDL ratio.
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