The clinical process of adjusting and optimizing an individual’s serum concentrations of various lipoproteins and triglycerides to fall within established healthy reference ranges, thereby mitigating cardiovascular risk. This comprehensive approach targets total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglyceride levels.
Origin
This is a standard term in clinical medicine and cardiology, where the “lipid panel” is a routine diagnostic blood test. The concept of “normalization” refers to therapeutic interventions, often pharmacological or lifestyle-based, aimed at bringing these biomarkers into a range associated with better health outcomes.
Mechanism
Normalization is achieved by influencing hepatic lipid metabolism, intestinal absorption of cholesterol, and peripheral clearance mechanisms. Hormonal balance, particularly optimal thyroid function and sex hormone levels, plays a significant modulatory role by affecting the expression of key enzymes and receptors, such as LDL receptors, which regulate circulating lipid levels.
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