Lipid Mobilization Efficiency measures the rate and completeness with which stored triglycerides within adipocytes are broken down and released as circulating free fatty acids available for systemic energy expenditure. This efficiency must be balanced against the need for energy storage to maintain metabolic flexibility. It is a critical indicator of fuel switching capacity.
Origin
This term originates from the intersection of lipid biochemistry and hormonal control, specifically examining the efficiency of the lipolytic process driven by catabolic signals. Proper mobilization is crucial when energy substrates are scarce or high energy demand is present. Insulin acts as the primary brake on this process.
Mechanism
The process is initiated primarily by the activation of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), often triggered by catecholamines or suppressed insulin levels during fasting. Optimized efficiency ensures that fatty acids are rapidly released and subsequently cleared by active muscle tissue for oxidation. Poor efficiency can lead to dyslipidemia.
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