Lipid metabolism pathway analysis is a detailed biochemical evaluation of the processes involved in the synthesis, transport, and breakdown of fats, including cholesterol, triglycerides, and phospholipids. This analysis goes beyond standard lipid panels to assess functional markers and ratios that indicate the efficiency of fat utilization and clearance. It is a key component of precision medicine for cardiovascular risk stratification and metabolic optimization.
Origin
This term originates from clinical biochemistry and metabolic research, combining “lipid metabolism,” the biological handling of fats, with “pathway analysis,” a systematic evaluation of interconnected biochemical steps. Its application in clinical practice signifies a shift from simple measurement to functional interpretation of complex metabolic processes.
Mechanism
The analysis details the function of key enzymes and transport proteins, such as Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL), Hepatic Lipase (HL), and Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP), which regulate the movement of lipoproteins. Hormonal factors, particularly thyroid hormone and sex steroids, significantly modulate these pathways by influencing gene expression for key apolipoproteins and receptors. The analysis identifies bottlenecks, such as small dense LDL production or impaired reverse cholesterol transport, that contribute to atherogenic risk.
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