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Lipid Bilayer

Meaning

The Lipid Bilayer is the fundamental structural component of all biological membranes, consisting of two closely opposed layers of amphipathic lipid molecules, primarily phospholipids. This double layer forms a continuous, fluid barrier that separates the cell’s interior from the external environment and defines the boundaries of intracellular organelles. Its primary function is to selectively regulate the passage of molecules, maintaining the necessary electrochemical gradients for cellular life.