Life-Extension Biochemistry is the scientific and clinical discipline focused on identifying, characterizing, and modulating the fundamental molecular and cellular pathways that govern the rate of biological aging and the maintenance of healthspan. This field investigates the biochemical mechanisms of longevity, including nutrient sensing pathways, mitochondrial function, DNA repair, and cellular senescence, with the ultimate goal of translating these findings into actionable clinical interventions. It represents the intersection of molecular biology and proactive longevity medicine.
Origin
The term is a modern designation reflecting the convergence of traditional biochemistry with the emerging field of biogerontology and anti-aging research. It moves beyond simply treating age-related diseases to proactively targeting the underlying biochemical processes of aging itself. The focus on “extension” highlights the objective of increasing the period of life spent in good health and function.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves leveraging interventions to activate or inhibit specific biochemical pathways that influence cellular resilience and repair. For example, strategies may target the mTOR pathway to promote autophagy, activate sirtuins to enhance DNA stability, or optimize NAD+ levels to support mitochondrial energy production. By manipulating these core regulatory processes, the goal is to slow the accumulation of cellular damage and maintain the robust biochemical integrity characteristic of youth.
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