The application of endocrinological and physiological principles to actively counteract sarcopenia and preserve skeletal muscle mass, strength, and functional capacity in the face of aging. This science focuses on maintaining the body’s anabolic machinery. We are concerned with maximizing lean body mass retention as a marker of metabolic health.
Origin
This field draws heavily from anabolic steroid research and exercise physiology, specifically focusing on the mechanisms that favor protein accretion over catabolism. It is a critical component of performance optimization in middle and later life.
Mechanism
The mechanism centers on optimizing the balance between anabolic signaling pathways, notably those driven by testosterone and $text{IGF}-1$, and catabolic processes like ubiquitin-proteasome system activation. Adequate resistance training provides the necessary mechanical stimulus, while nutritional strategies ensure sufficient amino acid substrate availability for protein synthesis. This dual approach maintains positive net protein balance.
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