Lean mass promotion is the physiological strategy aimed at increasing or preserving muscle tissue, bone density, and non-fat organ mass throughout the lifespan. This process is distinct from simple weight gain, focusing specifically on the anabolic stimulation of protein synthesis and cellular growth in skeletal muscle. Clinically, maintaining adequate lean mass is strongly correlated with metabolic health, functional independence, and longevity.
Origin
The concept originates from sports medicine, gerontology, and endocrinology, where the decline of muscle mass, or sarcopenia, was recognized as a significant age-related pathology. The term emphasizes the proactive role of interventions, including targeted nutrition, resistance exercise, and hormonal optimization, in driving anabolism. It is a core principle in healthy aging and metabolic wellness.
Mechanism
Promotion is fundamentally mediated by anabolic signals, notably growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and testosterone, which bind to their respective receptors on muscle cells. This binding activates the mTOR signaling pathway, a master regulator of protein synthesis and cell growth. Sufficient substrate availability, particularly amino acids, is concurrently required to facilitate the net accumulation of new muscle protein.
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