Lean Mass Development refers to the anabolic processes resulting in the accretion and maintenance of metabolically active, non-adipose tissues, primarily skeletal muscle and bone matrix. This development is critically supported by sufficient anabolic hormone signaling, including adequate levels of testosterone and growth hormone. Optimizing lean mass is strongly correlated with improved insulin sensitivity and functional longevity.
Origin
This concept separates body composition into two key metrics: ‘lean mass,’ encompassing everything except fat, and ‘development,’ emphasizing the growth and structural accretion of this tissue. It highlights the quality of body mass over mere weight.
Mechanism
The primary driver for muscle development is resistance exercise, which initiates signaling cascades culminating in the activation of the mTOR pathway, often potentiated by IGF-1 action. Anabolic hormones ensure that protein synthesis rates exceed degradation rates necessary for hypertrophy. Sustained development requires consistent nutrient partitioning favoring muscle accretion over lipogenesis.
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