The measured rate, typically expressed in kilograms or pounds per unit of time, at which metabolically active, non-fat tissue, primarily skeletal muscle, is synthesized and added to the body mass. This rate is a direct indicator of anabolic efficiency and the body’s capacity for adaptive structural remodeling in response to stimulus. It is a primary metric in physical optimization.
Origin
This term is derived from quantitative body composition analysis, where “accrual” signifies accumulation over time, and “lean mass” specifies the tissue type of interest, excluding adipose depots. In hormonal science, this rate is heavily influenced by the balance of anabolic hormones like testosterone and IGF-1 relative to catabolic signaling. Tracking this rate provides insight into underlying endocrine support.
Mechanism
The mechanism is governed by the net positive protein balance, where the rate of muscle protein synthesis must exceed the rate of muscle protein breakdown. This process is heavily dependent on adequate amino acid availability, mechanical tension from resistance exercise, and the presence of sufficient anabolic signaling mediated through the mTOR pathway. Hormonal support ensures the necessary substrate partitioning occurs to favor tissue building.
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