The process of increasing metabolically active tissue, specifically skeletal muscle and associated connective structures, through net positive protein balance exceeding net protein breakdown. Accretion is the measurable accumulation of this tissue mass, a key indicator of anabolic success in hormonal health protocols. This process is heavily dependent on anabolic hormone action and adequate caloric/protein intake.
Origin
This term is standard nomenclature in exercise science and body composition analysis, directly reflecting the goal of hypertrophy. Its inclusion here links muscle physiology directly to the endocrine drivers of tissue synthesis.
Mechanism
Accretion is mechanistically driven by the robust activation of pathways like IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR, which upregulates ribosomal protein synthesis within muscle fibers. Sufficient circulating anabolic steroids potentiate this signaling cascade, ensuring that the necessary amino acid substrates are effectively incorporated into myofibrillar structures. Catabolic signals, like sustained high cortisol, actively oppose this accretion.
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