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Kisspeptin Signaling

Meaning

Kisspeptin Signaling is the pivotal neuroendocrine pathway in the hypothalamus that acts as the master regulator of the reproductive axis in both males and females. The process involves the binding of the neuropeptide kisspeptin to its specific receptor, KISS1R (GPR54), located on the Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) neurons. This signaling cascade is absolutely essential for the onset of puberty and the maintenance of fertility throughout adulthood by controlling the pulsatile release of GnRH.