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Kisspeptin

Meaning

Kisspeptin is a neuropeptide hormone that serves as the master regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, the central pathway controlling reproductive function in both males and females. This small protein is essential for initiating and maintaining puberty, as well as for regulating the pulsatile release of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH). Clinically, Kisspeptin is recognized for its potent stimulatory effect on the reproductive cascade, making it a crucial target for understanding and treating various forms of infertility and pubertal disorders. Its activity reflects the fundamental link between brain function and reproductive endocrinology.