Ketosis Brain Health describes the state where the brain efficiently utilizes ketone bodies, primarily beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), as a principal or supplemental fuel source, resulting in enhanced cognitive function, neuroprotection, and improved energy stability. This metabolic shift is typically induced by a carbohydrate-restricted diet or prolonged fasting. It represents a state of metabolic flexibility that supports optimal neural performance.
Origin
The concept combines ‘Ketosis,’ the metabolic state characterized by elevated ketone bodies in the circulation, with ‘Brain Health,’ emphasizing the beneficial neurological and cognitive outcomes. Ketones were historically studied as an essential alternative energy source for the brain during periods of glucose scarcity, demonstrating their fundamental role in neural metabolism.
Mechanism
Ketone bodies, especially BHB, efficiently cross the blood-brain barrier and are metabolized by neurons and glial cells, often yielding more ATP per unit of oxygen consumed than glucose, which increases metabolic efficiency. Furthermore, BHB acts as an important signaling molecule, inhibiting histone deacetylases (HDACs) to promote the expression of genes involved in antioxidant defense and neuroprotection. This dual action enhances cognitive resilience and reduces oxidative stress.
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