Keratinocyte signaling refers to the complex network of communication pathways and molecular messages exchanged by keratinocytes, the predominant cell type in the epidermis, which are responsible for forming the skin’s protective barrier. This signaling governs crucial processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and the initiation of immune and inflammatory responses. The integrity and responsiveness of these signaling pathways are paramount for wound healing, barrier function, and overall skin resilience. Disruptions in this communication contribute to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.
Origin
The term is foundational to dermatological science and cell biology, with ‘keratinocyte’ deriving from the protein keratin it produces. ‘Signaling’ is a term from molecular biology describing the transmission of information within and between cells via chemical messengers. Understanding this signaling has become central to developing advanced topical and systemic skin health treatments.
Mechanism
Keratinocytes respond to a wide array of external and internal stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, UV radiation, and hormonal signals, through specific cell surface receptors. Upon binding, these receptors initiate intracellular cascades, such as the MAPK or NF-κB pathways, which modulate gene expression. This modulation dictates the cell’s fate, controlling the rate of new skin cell production and the assembly of the cornified envelope, which is the physical barrier against the environment.
We use cookies to personalize content and marketing, and to analyze our traffic. This helps us maintain the quality of our free resources. manage your preferences below.
Detailed Cookie Preferences
This helps support our free resources through personalized marketing efforts and promotions.
Analytics cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website, improving user experience and website performance.
Personalization cookies enable us to customize the content and features of our site based on your interactions, offering a more tailored experience.