The essential biological process involving the meticulous repair, renewal, and subsequent growth of musculoskeletal tissues, including articular cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and muscle fibers, to restore their original structural integrity and full function. This critical physiological process is profoundly influenced by the availability of circulating anabolic hormones and local paracrine growth factors. It is vital for maintaining mobility and functional capacity.
Origin
The concept of tissue regeneration is rooted in cellular biology and the study of wound healing and developmental biology, dating back to early observations of biological repair. Its modern clinical application in the domain of longevity and performance is directly tied to the discovery and therapeutic understanding of growth factors and specific peptide hormones.
Mechanism
Regeneration is typically initiated by localized inflammatory signals following damage, which recruit essential progenitor cells and stimulate the systemic release of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). These powerful anabolic signals promote rapid collagen synthesis, cellular proliferation, and the differentiation of specialized cells like chondrocytes and fibroblasts. This concerted effort ultimately restores the biomechanical strength and resilience of the affected structure.
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