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Ischemic Heart Disease

Meaning

Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), also clinically referred to as Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), is a serious cardiovascular condition characterized by a reduced blood supply to the heart muscle, or myocardium, due to the partial or complete obstruction of the coronary arteries. This reduction in blood flow, known as ischemia, is most commonly caused by atherosclerosis, the buildup of fatty plaques within the arterial walls. The condition is highly relevant in hormonal health, as hormonal imbalances and metabolic dysfunction significantly contribute to the underlying atherosclerotic process and cardiovascular risk.