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Intestinal Barrier

Meaning

The Intestinal Barrier is a complex, dynamic physiological interface that forms a selective separation between the contents of the gut lumen, including the microbiota and foreign antigens, and the body’s internal, sterile environment. It is primarily composed of a single layer of epithelial cells sealed by tight junction protein complexes, supported by a protective mucus layer and underlying immune tissue. Maintaining its integrity is vital for systemic health and preventing excessive systemic inflammation.