The collection of neurophysiological and neurochemical adaptations that occur in the central nervous system in response to structured periods of caloric restriction, characteristic of intermittent fasting protocols. These adaptations include enhanced neuroplasticity, increased stress resistance, and a metabolic shift toward ketone body utilization as a primary fuel source. This optimized state promotes heightened cognitive clarity and neuroprotection.
Origin
This concept arises from a convergence of nutritional science, endocrinology, and neuroscience, recognizing the systemic effects of fasting beyond peripheral metabolism. The “Intermittent Fasting Brain” specifically refers to the unique, adaptive neurobiological state triggered by the metabolic switch from glucose-dominant to fat/ketone-dominant fuel utilization.
Mechanism
The fasting state triggers a cellular stress response that upregulates the expression of protective proteins, including sirtuins and heat shock proteins, which enhance neuronal resilience. Crucially, fasting increases the production of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), which promotes synaptogenesis and neurogenesis, particularly in the hippocampus. The shift to ketone metabolism provides a more efficient and stable energy source for the brain, reducing oxidative stress and enhancing overall cognitive function.
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