Intermittent Fasting Autophagy is the deliberate use of time-restricted eating patterns to induce the cellular process of autophagy, a fundamental self-cleaning and recycling mechanism. This metabolic state promotes the breakdown and removal of damaged organelles, aggregated proteins, and other cellular debris. It is a key biological pathway contributing to cellular rejuvenation, enhanced stress resistance, and overall longevity.
Origin
This term merges the popular dietary strategy of ‘Intermittent Fasting’ with the established biological process of ‘Autophagy,’ a Greek word meaning “self-eating.” The concept has gained substantial prominence in longevity research, particularly following Nobel-winning work that illuminated autophagy’s crucial role in maintaining cellular health and preventing disease.
Mechanism
During periods of nutrient restriction, the cell experiences a reduction in nutrient-sensing signals, notably the suppression of the mTOR pathway and the activation of the AMPK pathway. This metabolic switch triggers the formation of autophagosomes, which encapsulate and deliver cellular components to the lysosome for degradation and recycling. This process improves mitochondrial health and enhances metabolic flexibility, positively impacting insulin and hormonal signaling.
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