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Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1

Meaning

Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) is a potent polypeptide hormone that shares structural homology with insulin and functions as the primary mediator of Growth Hormone (GH) action in the body. It is crucial for promoting systemic growth, particularly in skeletal and muscular tissues, and plays a vital role in cellular repair, metabolic regulation, and neuroprotection. Clinicians often use circulating levels of IGF-1 as a reliable indicator of overall Growth Hormone status.