The clinical process of deliberately reducing the intensity and duration of pro-inflammatory molecular signaling pathways within the body to mitigate chronic systemic inflammation. Attenuation strategies target key inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and eicosanoids, to prevent inflammation-induced cellular damage and slow the progression of age-related disease. This is a crucial element of preventative and restorative health protocols.
Origin
This concept arises from the extensive research linking chronic, low-grade inflammation, often termed “inflammaging,” to virtually all degenerative diseases. ‘Attenuation’ is a scientific term for reducing the force or effect of a signal, reflecting the precise goal of therapeutic intervention. It is a cornerstone of modern longevity medicine.
Mechanism
Attenuation is achieved by modulating the activity of inflammatory transcription factors, such as NF-kappa B, and promoting the synthesis of anti-inflammatory molecules. Key hormonal interventions, including optimizing cortisol and sex hormone levels, exert powerful anti-inflammatory effects by shifting the immune system balance. Additionally, targeted nutraceuticals and lifestyle modifications are employed to stabilize cell membranes and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory arachidonic acid metabolites.
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