Inflammatory Cytokine Impact refers to the systemic effect and clinical significance of circulating pro-inflammatory signaling proteins, such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α), on overall physiological function and endocrine balance. An elevated impact signifies a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation, which is a core driver of metabolic dysfunction, hormonal resistance, and accelerated biological aging. This impact is measured to quantify systemic stress.
Origin
The concept stems from immunology and its integration with endocrinology, recognizing that the immune system is a critical regulator of metabolic health. Research demonstrated that chronic inflammation disrupts the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to key hormones like insulin and thyroid hormone. The impact serves as a bridge between immune status and endocrine health.
Mechanism
Pro-inflammatory cytokines interfere with cellular signaling pathways, often by promoting the phosphorylation of serine residues on receptor substrates, which competitively inhibits the action of hormones like insulin and growth factors. This interference leads to a state of functional hormone resistance at the cellular level. Furthermore, chronic cytokine release from adipose tissue or senescent cells can dysregulate the hypothalamic-pituitary axes, leading to central hormonal imbalances.
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