The active, highly regulated biochemical process by which the acute inflammatory response is successfully terminated, leading to the restoration of tissue homeostasis and function. This is not merely a passive dissipation of inflammatory signals but an active, specialized process driven by endogenous mediators known as specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs), such as resolvins and protectins. Clinical failure of this resolution phase results in chronic, low-grade inflammation, which is a core driver of many age-related and metabolic diseases, including insulin resistance and cardiovascular dysfunction.
Origin
“Inflammation” comes from the Latin inflammare, meaning “to set on fire,” describing the classic clinical signs of heat and swelling. “Resolution” stems from the Latin resolvere, meaning “to loosen or undo.” The combined term signifies the biological undoing of the inflammatory state and the return to normalcy.
Mechanism
Resolution is initiated when the inflammatory environment shifts from producing pro-inflammatory eicosanoids to synthesizing SPMs from omega-3 fatty acids. These SPMs actively halt neutrophil infiltration, promote the non-phlogistic clearance of cellular debris by macrophages, and facilitate tissue repair. Hormonal balance, particularly the status of glucocorticoids and sex steroids, can significantly influence the efficiency of this resolution process. This link underscores the connection between endocrine health and robust immune resilience.
We use cookies to personalize content and marketing, and to analyze our traffic. This helps us maintain the quality of our free resources. manage your preferences below.
Detailed Cookie Preferences
This helps support our free resources through personalized marketing efforts and promotions.
Analytics cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website, improving user experience and website performance.
Personalization cookies enable us to customize the content and features of our site based on your interactions, offering a more tailored experience.