Inflammation Modulators are therapeutic or nutritional agents that actively regulate the intensity, duration, and specific signaling cascade of the body’s inflammatory response to maintain or restore immune homeostasis. These compounds function either by dampening chronic, excessive inflammation or by promoting the active resolution phase of the inflammatory process. In the context of hormonal health, managing systemic inflammation is paramount because it is a known driver of insulin resistance and a disruptor of central endocrine axes like the HPA axis.
Origin
The concept of regulating inflammation has existed in medicine for centuries, but the term “modulator” gained prominence as specific molecular targets and pathways were identified through advanced immunology and biochemistry in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. “Inflammation” comes from the Latin inflammare, to set on fire, and “modulator” from modulari, to regulate.
Mechanism
These modulators exert their effects through diverse biochemical pathways, often targeting key pro-inflammatory signaling molecules such as cytokines, chemokines, and eicosanoids. They may also interfere with the activation of central inflammatory transcription factors like Nuclear Factor kappa B (NF-κB). By restoring the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory signals, they help to protect endocrine gland integrity and maintain the sensitivity of hormone receptors to circulating ligands.
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