Inflammation Dampening Compounds are a class of therapeutic agents, including both pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, specifically employed to mitigate the chronic, low-grade systemic inflammation often termed “inflammaging.” These compounds are clinically used to restore immune balance, protect tissues from long-term inflammatory damage, and thereby slow the progression of numerous age-related diseases. The goal is to shift the body’s inflammatory status from a pro-aging state to a homeostatic, anti-aging state.
Origin
The development of these compounds is driven by geroscience research, which has identified chronic inflammation as a key hallmark and driver of the aging process and age-related pathology. The origin of therapeutic strategies is the identification of molecular pathways, such as NF-κB and mTOR, that link chronic immune activation to cellular senescence and tissue dysfunction.
Mechanism
These compounds operate by inhibiting key inflammatory signaling pathways, notably the IKK/NF-κB pathway, which acts as a master switch for the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. They may also work by modulating nutrient-sensing pathways like mTOR, whose hyperfunction is linked to inflammation, or by boosting endogenous anti-inflammatory molecules. Examples include compounds that enhance NAD+ levels or directly inhibit specific cytokine activity, restoring cellular and systemic immune regulation.
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